
Indigenous Education
Squamish Language Education
Indigenous Knowledge
©2025 Honourably Taught Consulting
7
a glottal stop, similar to the stop in the middle of the word oh-o
ch
ch -as in church
e
oo as in shook
i
i as in machine
k
cu as in cue
ḵ
c as in call, but farther back in the throat
ḵ’
c as in call but farther back in the throat and sharper
lh
similar to thl in athlete
m̓
m as in moon but with an abrupt stop
p
p as in pen
sh
sh as in shoe
ts
ts as in cats
u
oo as in too
w
w as in water
x̱
a friction sound in the back of the throat
y̓
y as in yes but with an abrupt stop

a
a - as in father
ch’
ch -as in church but sharper
e
i as in ship
i
ay as in way
kw
qu as in queen
ḵw
qu as in queen but farther back in the throat
k’
cu as in cut, but a sharper version
l̓
l as in laugh but with an abrupt stop
n
n as in nine
p’
p as in pen but sharper
t
t as in time
ts’
ts as in cats but sharper
u
oa as in boat
w̓
w as in water but with an abrupt stop
x̱w
similar to x̱ but with rounded lips
aa
a- as in father but a longer version
e
u as in cut
h
h as in hat
ii
ay as in way but a longer version
kw’
qu as in queen but a sharper version
ḵw’
qu as in queen but farther back in the throat and sharper
l
l as in laugh
m
m as in moon
n̓
n as in nine but with an abrupt stop
s
s as in sign
tl’
similar to thl in athlete but much sharper
t’
t as in time but sharper
uu
oa as in boat but longer
xw
similar to a whisper version of wh in what
y
y as in yes